As the new financial year, FY27, investors are navigating a complex landscape of market volatility, geopolitical tensions, and changes in taxation. In this uncertain environment, financial experts emphasise the importance of careful planning—not just for investments, but also for managing everyday financial tools like credit cards.

In a conversation with Zee Business, Pankaj Mathpal, Managing Director of Optima Money, and Vikas Puri, Senior Partner at Complete Circle Capital, discussed strategies for effective financial planning. The conversation ranged from portfolio construction to emergency funds, debt management, insurance, and, notably, the responsible use of credit cards.

Mathpal highlighted that investors must first understand the volatile nature of markets. “With geopolitical events such as the Israel-Iran conflict impacting global economies, and new provisions in the Income Tax Act 2025 coming into effect, this financial year is unlike any other,” he said.

“It’s essential not to panic during market fluctuations. If you are invested in equities, maintain patience and consider investing your available cash in instalments rather than lump sums. This approach reduces risk and aligns with long-term goals.”

Puri emphasised that before investing, investors should first ensure their financial foundation is secure. “A robust portfolio starts with insurance coverage and an emergency fund. These act as safeguards against unexpected volatility or life events. Life and health insurance are non-negotiable; they protect your family from financial burdens if unforeseen circumstances occur.”

When the conversation turned to credit cards, both experts stressed that mismanaging them is a common pitfall. Puri noted that many individuals, especially younger investors, confuse their credit limit with disposable income.

The experts laid out key mistakes and principles for using credit cards responsibly:

Paying your credit card bill late can turn convenience into a costly liability. “Always pay your credit card bill by the due date,” Mathpal said. “If payments are delayed, revolving credit can accumulate at extremely high-interest rates—sometimes as high as 50 per cent per year, depending on the card and the user profile. This can quickly turn a convenient tool into a costly liability.”

Investors sometimes make discretionary purchases. Investors should control lifestyle spending, especially on luxury items or international travel, when currency volatility is high. Puri explained, “Now is not the time to make discretionary expenses in dollars while the rupee is weakening. Budgeting is essential.”

Credit cards can provide rewards, cashback, and discounts if used wisely. Understanding the billing cycle and the interest-free credit period ensures that you benefit without incurring unnecessary costs.

“When using a credit card, some assume that the limit is extra money they can spend. But this is temporary credit, not free money. Ultimately, the borrowed amount has to be repaid, Puri said.

Credit cards should facilitate cashless transactions, earn rewards, or offer a short-term credit window, but they are not a replacement for your income. Misinterpreting the credit limit as additional spending money can lead to overspending and financial strain.

Further, they added that managing credit cards is just one piece of the financial puzzle. “Many people also take small personal loans for non-essential purposes like travel, unaware of the high cost of borrowing. Paying off debt should always be a priority before investing. This reduces financial stress and ensures a smoother investment journey.”

The experts also tied credit card management to broader financial planning principles:

• Emergency Fund: Maintain sufficient savings to cover unforeseen events, ensuring that you are not forced to rely on high-interest credit during crises.
• Portfolio Diversification: A well-diversified portfolio across equities, debt, gold, and international assets acts as a hedge against market volatility. This principle applies to both investments and financial habits.
• Automatic Savings: Setting up automatic deductions for investments helps counter emotional biases and ensures consistent wealth creation. “When savings are automated, you invest without being influenced by market fear or greed,” Mathpal explained.

The experts also laid out seven key financial mantras for FY27:

1. Make your portfolio risk-aligned.

2. Maintain an emergency fund.

3. Prioritise debt repayment.

4. Follow proper diversification.

5. Adopt automatic savings.

6. Ensure adequate insurance coverage.

7. Make tax-efficient investments without chasing tax benefits alone.

Credit card usage falls directly under the principles of debt management and budgeting. By combining disciplined credit card practices with these broader strategies, investors can protect themselves from overspending while building long-term financial security.

In conclusion, the experts stressed that FY27 offers both challenges and opportunities. “Understanding your tools—from credit cards to investments—is key,” said Puri. “Don’t let temporary credit or impulsive decisions jeopardise your financial health. Plan carefully, pay off debt first, and use credit strategically.”

For investors entering the new financial year, the takeaway is clear: a credit card is a tool, not extra money. When used responsibly—in tandem with budgeting, debt management, and investment planning—it can enhance convenience and rewards without compromising your financial stability.